Historical evidence that higher conviction correlates with better outcomes. We measure actual stock returns after each quarterly conviction score.
Equal-weighted basket rebalanced each quarter into the 50 highest-conviction positions across all tracked 13F filers. The S&P 500 line uses the same starting date and price source.
Data sourced from SEC EDGAR 13F filings. Not financial advice. Full disclaimer
This backtest validates the 13F-derived conviction score only. The Smart Money Verdict shown on stock pages combines additional sources (insider, activist, congressional) that are evaluated separately.
Top Band (80-100)
+21.0%
annualized median return
vs S&P 500
+14.7%
same period
Win Rate Spread
+11.9pp
top vs bottom band
Positions Tested
6,653,821
551+ funds · 2014-2025
Each bar is the annualized median forward return; win rate is shown beneath it. Both rise with conviction — the dashed line is the S&P 500.
Losers included
Delisted and bankrupt stocks stay in the data. This lowers our numbers but keeps them honest.
Conservative timing
Returns start at quarter-end, but filings aren't public for ~45 days. You couldn't have traded these picks yet.
Apples-to-apples benchmark
S&P 500 measured with the same price source, same time windows, same method. No favorable comparisons.
Methodology
6,653,821 positions from 551+ funds (~80% of US institutional capital), 2014-2025. Quarter-to-quarter returns using adjusted closing prices. Annualized via quarterly compounding. Source: SEC EDGAR 13F filings.
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